Report Texs
Contoh Report Text: Pengertian & Struktur Report Text
Contoh Report Text – Selain narrative serta recount, report text merupakan salah satu jenis teks bahasa inggris yang perlu Anda pelajari. Materi-materi mengenai teks bahasa inggris tersebut biasanya meliputi pengertian report text, ciri-ciri, struktur report text serta language featurenya. Pada artikel sebelumnya, penulis telah membahas mengenai narrative text serta recount text. Nah, artikel satu ini penulis akan membahas report text dengan contoh teks serta contoh soal agar Anda dapat memahami materi satu ini. Seperti biasa, mari mulai dari pengertian atau definisi report text.
Daftar Isi
Pengertian Report Text
Report text biasanya disamakan dengan descriptive text, karena kedua jenis teks tersebut menginformasikan atau mendeskripsikan mengenai suatu hal. Namun kedua teks ini berbeda, untuk dapat membedakan kedua report text dan descriptive text, Anda perlu mengetahui pengertian report text terlebih dahulu.
Report text merupakan salah satu jenis teks yang dalam bahasa inggris yang menjelaskan mengenai detail dari suatu objek. Penjelasan yang ada dalam report text merupakan hasil pengamatan, penelitian, observasi maupun studi mengenai berbagai macam hal.
Report text memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan objek dengan apa adanya sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan penulis.
Struktur Report Text
Seperti halnya teks bahasa inggris lain, report text memiliki struktur atau generic structure yang perlu Anda ketahui. Berikut adalah struktur dari report text.
1. General classification
Struktur pertama merupakan bagian pertama yang berisi mengenai beragam informasi umum berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis, hasil pengamatan tersebut dapat berupa hewan, fenomena alam, tumbuhan dan topik-topik lain secara detail.
2. Description
Struktur kedua dari report text berada di paragraf dua serta memiliki fungsi yang sama dengan descriptive text yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan lebih dalam mengenai detail dari hasil penelitian penulis secara terperinci.
Unsur Kebahasaan / Language Feature Report Text
Selain generic structure, report memiliki unsur kebahasaan atau language feature yang perlu Anda ketahui. Berikut beberapa language features yang perlu Anda ketahui.
- General nouns, menggunakan kata yang merujuk pada suatu hal secara umum. Contohnya dog, lion, atau penyebutan hewan lain secara umum tidak spesifik seperti my dog dan lain sebagainya.
- Relating verbs atau linking verbs, contohnya is, am, are, look, seem, taste dan lain sebagainya.
- Timeless present tense, menggunakan penanda waktu simple present tense. Contohnya usually, often, always dan lain sebagainya.
- Technical terms, menggunakan istilah yang berkaitan dengan topik atau pembahasan report text. Contohnya apabila Anda membuat report text mengenai hewan, maka dalam report text tersebut haruslah ada istilah atau penyebutan mengenai hewan.
- Introducing group or general aspect, menggunakan bahasa yang memperkenalkan bahasan atau obyek penelitian secara umum.
Report text menggunakan present tenses untuk menggambarkan masa depan. Jika Grameds ingin mempelajari lebih dalam mengenai berbagai tenses yang ada pada bahasa Inggris, buku Belajar Tenses Gampang Lewat Cerita, Tenses Thru Stories+cd oleh Inet Gunawan dapat membantu kamu.
Ciri-Ciri Report Text
Report text memiliki sembilan ciri-ciri yang perlu Anda ketahui, agar dapat membedakan report text dengan descriptive text. Berikut ciri-ciri report text yang telah penulis rangkum.
- Report text berisi mengenai fakta-fakta ilmiah.
- Judul report text terlihat umum (dapat dikenali oleh pembaca yang tidak memiliki kompetensi pada keilmuan topik report text tersebut).
- Biasanya diserta gambar serta data statistic untuk membuktikan hasil dari pengamatan penulis.
- Kalimat report text menggunakan pola kalimat simple present tense.
- Report text menggunakan kata benda umum seperti pada language feature general nouns.
- Menggunakan kata kerja yang saling berhubungan, sesuai dengan language featurenya yaitu linking verbs atau relative verbs.
- Report text terdiri dari suatu objek dan ditambah dengan objek lain.
- Report text menjelaskan mengenai berbagai macam kelompok dan bukan individu secara khusus.
- Report text menggunakan conditional logical conjunction, contohnya so, when dan lain sebagainya.
Contoh Report Text
Skin
Skin is the outer layer of the body. In human beings, it is the most important and largest organ of the system that covers our body. Our skin has a function to protect the human body from infection, also maintain fluid balance, extreme temperatures, and synthesize vitamin D for personal needs also have a function to shield physical structure.
Skin has three main layers, which are Epidermis or Stratum, Dermis, and Hypodermis or skin layer that have their individual tasks and need each other. The stratum layer is the outer layer of the skin. This layer doesn’t contain blood vessels, and is made from Merkel cells, keratinocytes, with melanocytes and Langerhans cells. Beneath the stratum layer, there is Dermis or corium layer. This layer contains hair follicles, sweat glands, fat glands, apocrine glands, body fluid vessels and blood vessels. This layer is connected to the cuticle layer with the basement membrane. Structurally, this layer is split into 2 regions, that the region next to the cuticle referred to as the process region, and also the thick inner region that’s called the crisscrossed region. What is more, there’s layer layer that situated below the derma layer. This layer is thought as hypodermic tissue. Layer serves to connect the skin to the underlying bone and muscle and provide them with blood vessels and nerves. the mixture of those 3 main layers has a mean thickness of 1 mm.
Komodo Dragon
Komodo dragon is the largest lizard on earth. It lives within the scrub and land of some Indonesian islands. Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, advising one hundred fifty pounds or a lot of. The most important Komodo ever measured was quite ten feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) however, the common size of Komodo within the wild is about eight feet (2.5 meters) long and two hundred pounds or 91 kg.
Komodo has gray scale skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs, and a muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to find decaying an animal remains from many miles away. They additionally hunt different lizards yet as massive mammals and generally barbarian. The Komodo dragon’s teeth are nearly utterly coated by its gums. Once it feeds, the gums bleed, making a perfect culture for virulent microorganism. The microorganism that boards the Komodo dragon’s spit causes blood disease, or septicemia, in its victims. A dragon can bite its prey, then follow it till the animal is simply too weak to hold on. This lizard species is vulnerable by looking, loss of prey species, and surrounding loss.
Itulah dua contoh teks singkat report text mengenai skin atau kulit serta komodo. Dari dua contoh report text tersebut, apakah Anda dapat menemukan ciri-ciri serta language featurenya? Kedua teks tersebut mendeskripsikan mengenai hal umum yaitu mengenai kulit, serta hewan.
Pada kedua teks tersebut dapat Anda Baca bahwa keduanya memiliki linking verb yang berkaitan atau berhubungan dengan topik dari report text. Kedua menggunakan pola kalimat simple present tense, serta menggunakan istilah-istilah yang berhubungan dengan topik pembahasan pada report text.
Keduanya merupakan tulisan ilmiah serta fakta yang didasarkan dari pengamatan penulis. Dari penjabaran tersebut, kedua teks tersebut merupakan contoh report text yang baik. jika Anda masih belum paham, berikut penulis rangkum contoh soal serta jawaban agar dapat mengasah pengetahuan Anda mengenai materi report text ini.
Text 1
Platypus is a semi aquatic mammal from East to North Australia including Tazmania. Platypus is one of species of mono dream and the five extreme species. Platypus is also the one and only mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth. They lay eggs instead of giving birth because it can make them live young. Platypus have a flat body and tail and are all covered with dense brown fur to keep them warm. They have webbed feet and large robbery nets. They use their tail for story joy. Platypus are species that are close to ducks and they are mammals. Their weights are varieties around 0.7 to 2.4 kg and males are larger than females. Male total length averages to 50 cm while the female major approximately 45 cm. Platypus has an average temperature of 32 degrees Celsius and typical of the placental mammals.
1.What is the topic of text 1?
A. Platypus
B. Octopus
C. Hippopotamus
2. How much does platypus weight?
A. 0.7 to 3.0 kg
B. 0.7 to 2.6 kg
C. 0.7 to 2.4 kg
3. What makes platypus stay warm?
A. Their fur
B.They have flat body
C. They weigh until 2.4kg
4. How long is the male platypus?
A. 45 cm
B. 50 cm
C. 55 cm
5. How long is the female platypus?
A. 45 cm
B. 55 cm
C.50 CM
6. What kind of text above?
A. Narrative text
B. Descriptive text
C. Report text
7. What species is the platypus?
A.Mammal
B.Placental mammal
C. Platypus
9. Where does the platypus come from?
A. America
B. Australia
C. Indonesia
10. What color is the platypus fur?
A. Dense brown
B. Dense mocca
C. Greyish
11. What Do the platypus feet look like?
A. Like a duck
B. A little bit round
C. Webbed feet
Text 2
Snakes are reptiles or cold-blooded creatures. They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a subgroup of their own (Serpentes).
Actually snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are not slimy. Snakes are covered in scales which are just bumps on skin.
Their skin is tough however it’s shiny and it’s used to make them reduce friction as the snake slithers on the ground.Snakes usually sun bathe on rocks within the heat weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded; they have to sunbathe because they need sun’s heat to heat their bodies up.
Most snakes live in the country. Some varieties of snakes sleep in trees, some sleep in water, however most survive in the bottom in deserted rabbit holes, in thick, long grass and in recent logs.
A snake’s food sometimes consists of frogs, lizards, and mice and different snakes. The Eunectes murinus will eat little crocodiles and even bears. several snakes defend themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away just like the elapid snake. The flying snakes glide far away from danger. Their ribs unfold apart and also the skin stretches out. Its technique is simply just like the sugar gliders.
1. Snakes are cold blooded, that’s why they need
A. Avoid sun to protect their shiny skin.
B. Live in a rabbit hole to avoid sunbathing.
C. They like to sun bathe to make them stay warm.
2. What you know from text 2 about snake fact?
A. They use their claws to slither along the ground.
B. They legs and feet.
C. They don’t like sunlight.
3. How snakes defend themselves?
A. They defend themselves by hissing.
B. They defend themselves by using their fangs.
C. They protect themselves by eating frod or other varieties of snake.
4. What do snakes eat?
A. Frog, cow, mice.
B. Lizzard, other kind of snake, frog
C. Other kind of snake, frog, bird
5. What Eunectes murinus food?
A. Cow, buffalo.
B. Bird, frog.
C. Little crocodile and bears.
6. Where usually snakes live or sleep?
A. Rabbit hole, tree, water
B. Field, trees, cave
C. Rabbit hole, cave, water
7. Based on the text above, what kind of animal snakes are?
A. Poultry
B. Reptiles
C. Mammals
8. Based on text 2 what you know about snake skin?
A. It’s slimmy and shiny
B. It’s tough and slimmy
C. It’s shiny and tough
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